Cue Energy Resources Limited Notes to the financial statements 30 June 2023 Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 6 (d) Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Cue Energy Resources Limited (''company'' or ''parent entity'') as at 30 June 2023 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Cue Energy Resources Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or Consolidated Entity. Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Consolidated Entity has control. The Consolidated Entity controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect these returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Consolidated Entity controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Consolidated Entity. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Consolidated Entity. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the standalone financial statements of the parent entity, Cue Energy Resources Limited. (e) Production revenue Revenue from the sale of crude oil and gas is recognised at the point in time when control of the product is transferred to the customer, which is generally when the product is physically transferred into a vessel, pipe or other delivery mechanism and the customer accepts the product. Consequently, the Consolidated Entity’s performance obligations are considered to relate only to the sale of crude oil / gas, with each barrel of crude oil or cubic meter of gas is considered to be a separate performance obligation under the contractual arrangements in place. Under the terms of the relevant production sharing arrangements, the Consolidated Entity is entitled to its participating share in the crude oil based on the Consolidated Entity’s working interest. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised based on the actual volumes sold to customers. The Consolidated Entity’s sales of crude oil are priced based on market prices and sales of gas are priced based on different contractual arrangements which include fixed and market prices. (f) Interest income Interest income is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial assets to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. (g) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. (h) Trade and other payables Trade and other payables represent the principal amounts outstanding at the reporting date plus, where applicable, any accrued interest. Trade payables are normally paid within 30 days, and due to their short term nature are generally unsecured and not discounted. (i) Inventories Inventories consist of hydrocarbon stock. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and includes direct costs and an appropriate portion of fixed production overheads where applicable. 52 Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023
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